Mindplay - Educational software Helping people learn

 

Dyslexia, Learning Disabilities (LD) and Special Education

Definition*

A learning disability is a generic term referring to difficulties in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning or mathematical abilities. Dyslexia is a specific learning disability in the area of reading and writing. The term is derived from the Greek word "dys" (meaning poor or inadequate) and "lexis" (words or language).

A person with this condition is someone with average or above average intelligence whose difficulty in reading, writing and/or spelling is not the result of emotional problems, lack of motivation, poor teaching, mental retardation, or vision/hearing deficits. Rather, it is neurologically-based and tends to run in families.

People with this condition often reverse or mis-sequence letters within words when reading or writing (b/d; brid/bird; left/felt). They may also have difficulty with one or more of the following:

  • perceiving and/or pronouncing words
  • understanding spoken language
  • recalling known words
  • decoding (sounding out words)
  • encoding (spelling)
  • reading comprehension
  • directionality (right and left)
  • handwriting
  • expressing thoughts in written form
  • math computation
  • math terminology
  • organization

Resources*

There are many online resources for dyslexia, learning disabilities and special education. Here, we have listed our favorites:

*Data derived from The International Dyslexia Association, The Dyslexia Institute, the Learning Disabilities Association of America, the National Center for Learning Disabilities, and LD Online.

 

Terms of Use | Rights to Privacy